Monstera Plant – Grow & Care Guide

Monstera plants are a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts, known for their stunning foliage and tropical vibe. With their large, glossy leaves and unique shape, they can add a touch of natural beauty to any space.

Native to the rainforests of Central and South America, Monstera plants are also known as Swiss cheese plants or split-leaf philodendrons. They’re relatively easy to care for, making them a great option for those new to plant parenting or those looking to expand their plant collection.

In this grow and care guide, we’ll go over everything you need to know to keep your Monstera plant thriving. From choosing the right pot and soil, to watering and fertilizing, to troubleshooting common issues, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to help your Monstera reach its full potential.

About the Monstera plant

The Monstera Deliciosa is a plant that has gained popularity in recent years, with its striking foliage making it a sought-after addition to indoor plant collections. While it may be more commonly known as the Swiss cheese plant due to its unique leaf pattern, it is also referred to as the Mexican Breadfruit plant, thanks to its distinctive fruit.

The fruit of the Monstera Deliciosa is a cylindrical, spiky structure that can grow up to a foot long. It is actually a collection of small, individual fruits that combine to create the larger structure. When the fruit is fully ripe, it can be eaten and is said to have a sweet and tangy flavor, reminiscent of a combination of pineapple, banana, and mango. However, it’s important to note that consuming the fruit before it’s fully ripe can cause mouth inflammation, so it’s best to wait until it’s fully matured.

While the fruit of the Monstera Deliciosa may be its most distinctive feature, it’s the plant’s leaves that have captured the attention of indoor gardeners around the world. The large, glossy leaves of the Monstera Deliciosa are typically heart-shaped and can grow up to two feet wide. However, what really sets these leaves apart is the distinctive pattern of holes and perforations that cover them. This unique leaf pattern is the result of a process called fenestration, which is thought to help the plant capture more sunlight in its natural rainforest habitat.

In addition to being an attractive and unique plant, the Monstera Deliciosa is also beneficial for indoor air quality. Its large leaves can help purify the air by filtering out harmful pollutants, such as formaldehyde and benzene, making it a great choice for improving the air quality in your home. With its stunning foliage and easy-to-care-for nature, it’s easy to see why the Monstera Deliciosa has become such a beloved plant for indoor gardeners everywhere.

Monstera Plant Facts Table

Fact	Detail
Name	Swiss cheese plant, fruit salad plant, Mexican breadfruit, split-leaf philodendron, Monstera deliciosa, Swiss cheese vine
Height	Can reach between 10-20m high with adequate support in their natural habitat, but typically grow to around 1.5-2m indoors
Foliage	Juvenile foliage is smaller and entirely smooth, while adult foliage is larger and perforated, giving it the characteristic “Swiss cheese” appearance
Climate	Prefers warm-temperate, tropical, or mild growing environments outdoors, but can adapt to most indoor conditions
Soil	A premium potting mix should always be used for Monstera plants indoors. Outdoors, they prefer a moist, humus-rich but well-drained soil
Position	Partially shaded positions outdoors, such as under trees, or in bright indirect light indoors
Flowering and fruiting	Cream flowers are produced on mature Monstera plants in warmer climates, which develop into sweet-smelling cones of edible fruit over 12 months
Feeding	Use a controlled-release fertilizer in spring and a water-soluble fertilizer every month from spring to late summer to promote healthy growth
Watering	Keep moist during summer, but allow the potting mix or soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent overwatering, reduce watering frequency in winter

Getting to Know the Monstera plant: Characteristics and Appearance

Monstera plants are instantly recognizable thanks to their large, fenestrated leaves that have a unique, swiss cheese-like appearance. The leaves can grow up to 2 feet in length and are held up by long, sturdy stems that can reach up to 10 feet tall in the wild. Indoors, however, they typically grow to be around 6 feet tall.

In addition to their unique leaves, Monstera plants are known for their aerial roots, which grow from the stem and can attach to nearby surfaces for support. These roots can also be used by the plant to absorb moisture and nutrients from the air.

Monstera plants are also notable for their fast growth rate, especially when given optimal growing conditions. They can be propagated easily from stem cuttings and will typically begin producing new leaves within a few weeks.

Overall, Monstera plants are a stunning addition to any indoor garden or home. With their large, tropical foliage and unique characteristics, they’re sure to make a statement in any space.

Monstera Deliciosa Planting Guide

If you’re looking to add a Monstera Deliciosa plant to your collection, the first step is getting it planted in the right pot with the right soil. Proper planting is essential for ensuring your Monstera has a strong foundation and can grow to its full potential.

In this planting guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to plant your Monstera Deliciosa, including choosing the right pot and soil, preparing the plant for planting, and properly planting it. Follow these steps and your Monstera will be on its way to thriving in its new home.

Materials needed:

• Monstera Deliciosa plant
• Pot with drainage holes
• Potting soil
• Perlite (optional)
• Watering can
• Trowel or scoop

Steps:

1. Choose a pot that is 2-4 inches larger in diameter than the current pot your Monstera is in. This will give the plant room to grow and prevent it from becoming root-bound. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from sitting in the soil and causing root rot.
2. If your pot doesn’t come with a saucer, place a tray or saucer underneath to catch any excess water.
3. If you’re using perlite, mix it into your potting soil at a ratio of 1:1 to improve drainage. Perlite is a lightweight, porous material that helps to prevent soil compaction and retain moisture without becoming waterlogged.
4. Gently remove your Monstera from its current pot and loosen any tangled roots. Be careful not to damage the roots or leaves during the process.
5. Add a layer of soil to the bottom of your new pot, then place the Monstera in the center of the pot, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the top of the pot. Adjust the soil level as needed to ensure the plant is at the right height.
6. Fill in the gaps around the plant with soil, gently pressing down to remove any air pockets. Add more soil as needed to ensure the roots are covered and the plant is stable.
7. Water your Monstera thoroughly, making sure water drains out of the bottom of the pot. Avoid letting water sit in the saucer for too long, as this can lead to overwatering and root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.
8. Place your newly potted Monstera in a bright, indirect light spot. Monstera plants thrive in bright, filtered light but can also tolerate lower light levels. Avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
9. Monitor your Monstera over the next few weeks to ensure it’s adjusting well to its new home. Keep an eye out for signs of stress, such as yellowing or drooping leaves, and adjust the watering and lighting as needed. With proper care, your Monstera Deliciosa will continue to grow and thrive in its new pot.

Expert Tips for Growing Monstera Plants

Climate:

Monstera plants thrive in partial shade and are best suited for warm temperate and tropical climates. While they can grow outdoors in these regions, they’re also well-suited to indoor environments, as long as the indoor conditions aren’t too cold. Monstera deliciosa, the most common variety of monstera, can adapt to a wide range of indoor temperatures, which is why it’s such a popular indoor plant. Monstera adansonii, a rarer variety with smaller green leaves and perforations on a fast-growing vine, is also becoming more popular.

Soil:

While monstera can grow in a variety of soil types, they prefer moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil. A pH level of 5.5-7 is ideal for strong growth, and you can easily monitor this with a pH kit. Be sure to choose a soil that’s rich in organic matter, and avoid soils that are too heavy or too sandy.

Potting mix:

When planting monstera in pots or containers, it’s best to use a premium standard potting mix. It’s recommended to repot every two years into a larger container to ensure healthy growth. Monstera plants have thick stems and aerial roots, so a large totem, moss pole, or support structure is necessary for them to climb or trail on. During spring and summer, keep the plant well-watered, allowing the potting mix or soil to dry out between each watering.

By following these tips for growing monstera, you’ll be well on your way to having a thriving plant in your indoor or outdoor space.

How to care for a Monstera plant

focus to ongoing maintenance. Monstera plants require a moderate amount of care to keep them healthy and thriving, but with a few simple steps, you can ensure that your plant stays lush and vibrant.

In this section, we’ll cover the key aspects of Monstera plant care, including watering, light, humidity, fertilizing, pruning, and pest control. By following these guidelines and regularly tending to your Monstera, you’ll be able to maintain a stunning and healthy plant that will add a touch of tropical beauty to your home.

Watering
Monstera plants prefer a moderately moist soil, so it’s important to keep the soil consistently damp but not waterlogged. During the growing season (spring and summer), water your Monstera once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. In the winter, when growth slows down, you can cut back on watering to every two weeks.

Light
Monstera plants thrive in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, so it’s best to place them near a window with filtered light or in a spot with bright, indirect sunlight. If you notice your Monstera’s leaves turning yellow, it may be receiving too much direct light.

Humidity
Monstera plants love humidity and thrive in moist air. You can increase the humidity around your plant by misting it with water, placing a tray of water near it, or using a humidifier. This can help prevent leaf browning and keep your Monstera looking lush and healthy.

Fertilizing
Monstera plants benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season to promote healthy growth and foliage. You can use a balanced liquid fertilizer every four to six weeks, following the package instructions for dilution and application.

Pruning
Monstera plants can grow quite large, so it’s important to prune them regularly to encourage bushier growth and maintain their shape. You can trim back any yellow or brown leaves or stems, or prune back the plant overall to control its size. Make sure to use clean, sharp pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant.

Pest control
Monstera plants are generally resistant to pests, but they can occasionally attract mealybugs, spider mites, or scale insects. If you notice any signs of pests, such as sticky residue or webbing on the leaves, you can use an insecticidal soap or spray to control the infestation.

By following these tips and providing your Monstera with the proper care and attention, you can enjoy a thriving, beautiful plant that will bring a touch of the tropics to your home.

Common Diseases and Pests of Monstera Plants

Monstera plants are generally hardy and resistant to pests and diseases, but they can still fall victim to a few common problems. Fortunately, with a little care and attention, you can prevent and manage most issues that might arise.

Spider Mites
One common pest that can affect Monstera plants is spider mites. These tiny insects are often found on the undersides of leaves and can cause discoloration, webbing, and leaf drop. To prevent spider mites, keep your Monstera plant in a humid environment and mist regularly. If you do notice signs of spider mites, try wiping the leaves with a damp cloth or spraying with neem oil.

Mealybugs
Another pest to watch out for is mealybugs. These small, white insects feed on the sap of the plant and can cause stunted growth and yellowing leaves. To prevent mealybugs, keep your Monstera plant clean and dust-free, and quarantine any new plants before adding them to your collection. If you do find mealybugs on your Monstera, try removing them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.

Root Rot
In addition to pests, Monstera plants can also be susceptible to root rot, which is caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Signs of root rot include yellowing leaves, soft or mushy roots, and a foul odor. To prevent root rot, make sure your Monstera is planted in well-draining soil and a pot with adequate drainage holes. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, and avoid letting the plant sit in standing water.

By being proactive in preventing and treating pests and diseases, you can help your Monstera plant stay healthy and vibrant. Remember to keep a close eye on your plant and take action at the first sign of trouble.

How to grow monstera from cuttings (propagation)

Propagating your Monstera plant from cuttings is a great way to expand your collection or share the love with friends and family. Plus, it’s an affordable and easy way to get new plants without having to purchase them from a nursery.

In this section, we’ll cover everything you need to know about how to grow Monstera from cuttings. From choosing the right cutting to preparing the potting mix, to caring for your newly propagated plant, we’ll walk you through the process step-by-step.

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Choose the Right Cutting: The best time to take a cutting from your Monstera plant is in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. Look for firm tip growth with at least two leaves around 10-12cm long. Make sure the cutting has a stem that’s thick enough to support the weight of the leaves.
2. Prepare the Potting Mix: For best results, plant your Monstera cutting in a 130mm pot with seed and cutting mix or a 50:50 mix of peat and coarse propagating sand or perlite. If using the latter, make sure to moisten the mix before planting.
3. Trim Large Leaves: Reduce the surface area of the large leaves by cutting them in half or more. This will help the plant conserve energy and focus on growing roots.
4. Apply Rooting Hormone: Dip the bottom of the stem in rooting hormone and tap off any excess powder. This will help stimulate root growth and increase the chances of success.
5. Plant and Cover: Place the cutting in the potting mix, pressing it in gently to ensure good contact with the soil. Cover the pot with the top of a clear 2L-bottle or place it in a propagator. Position the cutting in partial shade to avoid direct sunlight.
6. Water and Wait: Water the cutting well and then allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again. In around 6-8 weeks, the cutting should have taken root and started to produce new growth. Once this happens, you can start to water more frequently.
7. Air Layering: For larger plants, air layering is a reliable but slow method of propagation. Make a partial cut or wound on the main stem or branch, treat it with rooting hormone, wrap it in moist sphagnum moss, and cover it in polythene film or aluminium foil. Tie both ends with string or wire. Roots will form in the moss, and the plant can be cut off below the bottom wire after 6-12 months.
8. Growing from Seed: Monstera can also be grown from freshly sown seed in a heated propagator. The young plants will first produce juvenile leaves, then perforated leaves after at least 6 months to a year’s time.

Maintenance:

Once your Monstera cutting has taken root, it will require ongoing care to thrive. Make sure to water regularly, but avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot. Provide bright, indirect light and avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Monitor for pests, such as spider mites or mealybugs, and treat as needed.

Monstera Plant FAQ

How much light does my Monstera need?
Monstera plants love bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight as it can scorch their leaves. A north or east-facing window is usually ideal, but you can also use artificial grow lights if necessary.

Do I need to mist my Monstera?
While Monstera plants like humidity, misting is not necessary for their care. In fact, misting can sometimes lead to fungal growth on the leaves. Instead, you can place a tray of water near the plant to create a humid environment, or use a humidifier.

Can I propagate my Monstera?
Yes! Monstera plants are easy to propagate. Simply take a stem cutting with a few leaves and aerial roots, and place it in water or soil. Make sure to keep the soil moist or change the water frequently until the roots have developed.

Why is my Monstera not producing any new leaves?
If your Monstera is not producing new leaves, it may not be getting enough light or nutrients. Check the amount of light it is receiving and make sure it is getting enough fertilizer. You can also try adjusting the humidity around the plant.

Are Monstera plants toxic to pets?
Yes, Monstera plants are toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. If ingested, the plant can cause vomiting, drooling, and difficulty swallowing. It is best to keep Monstera plants out of reach of pets or choose non-toxic plants instead.

How often should I water my Monstera?
Monstera plants like to dry out slightly between waterings. Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so make sure the pot has drainage holes and remove any excess water that collects in the saucer.

Can I grow a Monstera plant outdoors?
Monstera plants are native to tropical rainforests and can only grow outdoors in warm, humid climates. If you live in a temperate climate, it’s best to keep your Monstera indoors or in a greenhouse.

Why are the leaves on my Monstera turning brown on the edges?
Brown edges on Monstera leaves can be a sign of low humidity or overfertilization. Try increasing the humidity around the plant or adjusting your fertilizer routine.

How big can a Monstera plant get?
Monstera plants can grow up to 10 feet tall indoors, but they can also be pruned and trained to stay smaller. The leaves can reach up to 3 feet in length, and the aerial roots can extend several feet from the plant.

How do I clean my Monstera’s leaves?
You can clean your Monstera’s leaves with a damp cloth or sponge. Avoid using any leaf shine products or oils, as they can clog the plant’s stomata and prevent it from breathing properly.

How do I propagate a Monstera plant?
Monstera plants can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node and place it in water or directly in moist potting soil. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light. The cutting should root and start growing within a few weeks. Learn more in our guide

Can I grow a Monstera plant in low light?
Monstera plants prefer bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. If your plant is not getting enough light, it may not grow as quickly and its leaves may not develop splits and holes.

Are Monstera plants toxic to pets?
Monstera plants contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be toxic to dogs and cats if ingested. Symptoms can include oral irritation, drooling, and difficulty swallowing. Keep your Monstera plant out of reach of pets or consider choosing a different plant if you have pets that like to chew on plants.

How do I train my Monstera to climb a support?
Monstera plants naturally climb trees in their native habitat, and can be trained to climb a support in your home. Use a moss pole or a stake and tie the aerial roots to the support with twine or plant ties. As the plant grows, continue to adjust the ties to support the stems and encourage upward growth.

What is the best temperature range for a Monstera plant?
Monstera plants prefer temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C), and can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures at night. Avoid placing your plant near drafty windows or doors, and protect it from cold temperatures during the winter months.

All The Types of Monstera

Monstera plants are known for their unique foliage and are highly popular among plant enthusiasts. In this section, we will discuss the most common species of Monstera plants and their distinct characteristics.

Monstera deliciosa

Monstera deliciosa, also known as the Swiss Cheese Plant, is perhaps the most well-known and widely cultivated species of Monstera. It is native to Central and South America and is characterized by its large, glossy leaves with deep cuts and holes that give it the appearance of Swiss cheese. The plant can grow up to 70 feet in its natural habitat and is commonly used as a decorative indoor plant.

Monstera deliciosa prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. It requires regular watering and can benefit from occasional misting to increase humidity levels. The plant is also a moderate feeder and should be fertilized every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Monstera adansonii

Monstera adansonii, also known as the Swiss Cheese Vine, is a smaller and more delicate species of Monstera. It is native to Central and South America and is characterized by its heart-shaped leaves with large, irregular holes. The plant can climb up to several feet and is commonly grown as a hanging or trailing plant.

Monstera adansonii prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. It requires regular watering, but should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. The plant can benefit from occasional misting to increase humidity levels and should be fertilized every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Monstera obliqua

Monstera obliqua, also known as the Swiss Cheese Philodendron, is a rare and highly sought-after species of Monstera. It is native to Central and South America and is characterized by its small, delicate leaves with numerous irregular holes. The plant is quite fragile and requires careful handling.

Monstera obliqua prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. It requires regular watering, but should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. The plant is also a moderate feeder and should be fertilized every 2-3 months during the growing season. Due to its fragility, it is best to avoid pruning or manipulating the plant too much.

Monstera karstenianum

Monstera karstenianum, also known as the Peru Monstera, is a relatively small and lesser-known species of Monstera. It is native to Peru and is characterized by its small, heart-shaped leaves with small, round holes. The plant is commonly grown as a trailing plant and can reach several feet in length.

Monstera karstenianum prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. It requires regular watering, but should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. The plant can benefit from occasional misting to increase humidity levels and should be fertilized every 2-3 months during the growing season.

By understanding the unique characteristics and care requirements of each species of Monstera plant, you can ensure that your favorite foliage thrives in your home or garden.

Learn More about Monstera Types and Species

Monstera Type	Leaf Shape/Size	Growth Habit	Natural Habitat	Ideal Light	Watering Frequency	Soil and Fertilization Needs
Monstera deliciosa	Large, heart-shaped, perforated	Climbing vine	Central and South America	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months
Monstera adansonii	Small, heart-shaped, perforated	Climbing vine	Central and South America	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months
Monstera obliqua	Very small, perforated, unique “swiss cheese” pattern	Rare and difficult to propagate	Central and South America	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months
Monstera karstenianum	Small, oval-shaped, perforated	Trailing vine	Central and South America	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months
Monstera pinnatipartita	Large, deeply divided, perforated	Climbing vine	Central and South America	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months
Monstera siltepecana	Small, oval-shaped, perforated	Trailing vine	Central and South America	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months
Monstera standleyana	Large, heart-shaped, perforated	Climbing vine	Central and South America	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months
Monstera peru	Large, heart-shaped, perforated	Climbing vine	Peru	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months
Monstera epipremnoides	Large, deeply divided, perforated	Climbing vine	Central and South America	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months
Monstera borsigiana	Small, heart-shaped, perforated	Climbing vine	Central and South America	Bright, indirect light	Once a week	Well-draining soil, fertilize every 2-3 months

Note: This table is not exhaustive and there are many other species of Monstera plants not listed here. The information provided is a general guide and may vary based on individual plant care requirements.

Other Plants to Consider if you like Monstera

If you’re a fan of Monstera plants, chances are you’ll love these other plants that share similar characteristics. From their striking foliage to their ease of care, these plants are sure to add some tropical flair to your home or garden.

Here are a few plants to consider if you love Monstera:

Learn More about Monstera Plants